The European Union’s sanctions against Russia, which aim to increase the cost of the war for the Russian regime, have several pillars:ġ. These sanctions are already having and will continue to have a significant impact on the Russian economy, undermining the country’s continued war effort. Lastly, this package includes new export restrictions (dual-use and advanced technology items, vehicles, construction machines and goods), new import restrictions on certain items generating significant revenue for Russia (synthetic rubber), as well as various bans aiming to protect European critical infrastructure and the European information space. It also sanctions individuals involved in the most serious Russian crimes committed in Ukraine, including the deportation of Ukrainian children, and manufacturers of drones targeting civilians and infrastructures in Ukraine, including Iranian leaders. This tenth package sanctions more than one hundred people and entitities contributing to Russia’s war effort: military leaders, administrators, propagandists and authors of disinformation, including people working in connection with the Wagner Group, economic players and banks. The latest package of sanctions was adopted in February 2023, nearly one year to the day from the start of Russia’s aggression. Specific sanctions have also been imposed on Belarus because of its growing involvement in the war. Since 24 February 2022 and Russia started an unjustified war of aggression against Ukraine, the European Union has imposed ten packages of sanctions on Russia, in coordination with its international partners. Concerning Belarus, the sanctions regime was stepped up in 2020 following the rigged presidential election, and again in 2021 in response to persistent repression, the forced landing of a Ryanair flight and the regime’s orchestration of a migration crisis with the EU. In 2014, the illegal annexation of Crimea and the destabilization of eastern Ukraine by Russia led to the adoption of initial European Union sanctions against Russia. State of play regarding sanctions against Russia and Belarus
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